Did you know your HVAC system accounts for more than half of your energy bills? That’s right! Heating and cooling your home consumes much of your household’s energy. Hence, understanding the basics of HVAC systems can save money, improve comfort, and keep your home’s air quality in check. We’ve put together The Ultimate Guide to Understanding HVAC Systems to enlighten homeowners on the basics of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.
Understanding HVAC Systems
HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning and regulates your home’s temperature, humidity, and air quality. HVAC systems have three primary components: a furnace or boiler, an indoor unit (to move air), and an outdoor unit (to release heat). Understanding how each component works gives you a better understanding of the HVAC system’s performance and maintenance needs.
Types Of HVAC Systems
There are four types of HVAC systems: split systems, hybrid systems, duct-free systems, and packaged systems. The split system is the most common HVAC system you’ll likely find in residential properties because it’s affordable and versatile. The hybrid system combines a split system and a heat pump. Duct-free systems are ideal for homeowners who don’t want ductwork, while packaged systems are perfect for commercial and large residential properties.
HVAC Efficiency Ratings
The two primary HVAC efficiency ratings are SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) and AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency). The SEER rating measures the cooling efficiency of an air conditioning unit, while the AFUE rating measures the furnace’s efficiency. The higher the rating, the more energy-efficient the HVAC system is, hence the lower the energy bills. Upgrading your HVAC system to an energy-efficient model saves you money in the long run, especially if you have an older unit.
Maintaining Your HVAC System
Routine maintenance of your HVAC system improves its performance, extends its lifespan, and reduces the likelihood of breakdowns. The HVAC system requires different types of maintenance, depending on the season. For example, servicing your furnace during the fall ensures it runs efficiently during the winter. Additionally, replacing air filters every three to six months improves indoor air quality, which reduces the likelihood of allergies and respiratory problems.
Understanding the fundamentals of HVAC systems can prevent unexpected breakdowns, reduce energy bills, and improve your home’s air quality. The heating and cooling of your home are critical to the comfort and health of your family, and that’s why taking care of the HVAC system is essential. Maintaining the system, upgrading to an efficient model, and ensuring you have a competent HVAC contractor guarantees optimal performance. Follow this guide, and you’ll be on your way to improving your home’s efficiency and comfort.